7th CBSE Guide NCERT Solutions (all subjects) >> Class 7 Civics Social and Political Life II (other chapters)
Class 7 NCERT Civics -
Social and Political Life II
Chapter 9, A SHIRT IN THE MARKET
Solutions of CBSE Guess short answer sample questions
Question.1: How do exporters cut down the
cost of manufacturing garments?
Answer: Exporters face numerous pressures from the buyers such as
low price at high quality and timely delivery. Faced with such pressures try to
cut costs. They get the maximum work out of the workers at the lowest possible
wages. In this way they maximize their own profits, while cutting down cost of
manufacturing (production).
Question.2: Why did the trader pay Swapna a
low price?
Answer: Swapna had taken a loan from the trader under the
condition to sell her cotton to him. He misused his power and exploited her due
to lack of her bargaining power and her poor conditions and paid Swapna a low
price.
Question.3: Where do you think the large
farmers would sell their cotton? How is their situation different from Swapna?
Answer: Large farmers would sell their cotton to the Kurnool
cotton market at higher prices. Their situation is quite different from Swapna
because unlike them, Swapna is a small poor farmer, who needs to borrow money
for cultivation and at the other time of exigencies. She had promised to sell
cotton to the trader as she had taken loan from him and she had no bargaining
power. Unlike Swapna large farmers don’t depend on others for money to start
cultivation and matters.
Solutions of CBSE Guess long answer sample questions
Question.1: Who are the gainers in the
market? Or,
Does everyone gain equally from the chain
of a market of cotton (shirt)?
Answer: There is a chain of market which links the producer of
cotton to the buyer at the supermarket. Buying and selling takes place at every
step in the chain. Starting from the farmer, weaver, worker, factories,
wholesalers, retailers to consumers, all are involved in this process of buying
and selling. Although they all gain from this but, everyone does not benefit
equally from this business. Despite having toiled very hard some people like
small farmers, weavers, workers earn very little from this market. It is
usually the rich and the powerful people, who have money and own factories,
large shops, large land-holdings or such establishments gain the maximum from
this market.
Question.2: Establish relationship between
the market and the equality? Or,
What is a chain of market? Do you think
that everyone gains equally in the market? Or,
Write a short note on market and equality
with giving examples of gainers in the chain of market?
Answer: There is a chain of market which links the producer like
that of cotton, to the buyer at the super-market. Starting from the farmer,
weaver, worker, factories, wholesalers, retailers to customers, all are
involved in this process of buying and selling. Although they all gain in this
process but everyone does not benefit equally in the market. The foreign
business persons made huge profits. Compared to this, the garment exporters
made moderate profits. While some people like small farmers (like Swapna),
weavers, workers earn very little or hardly enough to cover their day-to-day
needs. The profits made by the merchants or traders are some where in between.
Thus, we saw that everyone does not gain
equally in the market. In democracy everybody has right to earn a fair wage for
his work. Whether it is Kanta or Swapna, if families don’t earn enough then
they can not think themselves as equal to others and can not live with dignity.
The market offers people opportunities to work and earn fairly. But it is the
people, who are rich, powerful and have large establishments take away the maximum benefit. And the poor
people, because of their dependence on the rich, are exploited in the
market.
Also study NCERT Solutions for Class 7, NCERT Civics - A Shirt
in The Market
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